On billboards, on buses and in the halls of parliament, a battle is raging over the nature of Israel, raising ever more urgent questions over its future as a democracy.
Radicalized religious activists and conservative lawmakers see themselves as bulwarks against assaults on faith and country by rivals within multifaceted Israel and by the outside world.
Although the nationalist right includes many nonreligious Israelis and the religious camp is not exclusively nationalist, the overlap is strong, they are considered natural political allies, and they share a simmering historic grievance: a sense that Israel’s cosmopolitan elites — the courts, the media, even the army — should be brought into line with a more conservative populace.
Arrayed against them are secular Israelis, many of them liberal and European-descended — the group that established the country, long dominated its affairs, and has seen its majority dwindle.
